basics: ranking, 
seeding & rating



Wondering how you might "stack up" in a tournament draw? Here are some of the basic components and variables used to determine placements in USRA sanctioned events:
Rankings [Point Earnings] | Seeding [Format] | Rating Levels | National Event Seeding

What's my Ranking?

One of the many benefits of competing in USRA sanctioned events is the potential for earning state and national ranking points that add up to give you good seeding position in future events, and identify you as being among the top players in your field. With a really good season, you might even find yourself listed in the “National Top Ten” published in RACQUETBALL Magazine.

Reaching the quarterfinal round, or higher, in a sanctioned event earns you points toward a season record that is maintained over a trailing twelve month period. Points accumulate for one year, and are automatically deleted in the thirteenth month. For example, points earned in February of one year will drop from your record in March of the following year.

If you compete in sanctioned events regularly, you can quickly accumulate points that will steadily move you up in the state and national rankings. On the other hand, you can compete less often but still earn big points by finishing well in higher level regional and national events. Refer to the table below to see the value of your wins at different event levels.

So you’ve done well — now what happens? It’s the responsibility of the tournament director to document your win before points can be credited to your season record. This is done when official results are received in the national office containing the full, correct name of each quarterfinalist. At the moment, no registered psychics are on staff in the national office, so only legible, official written results are accepted.

Mis-spelled or abbreviated names often end up splitting a season record instead of adding up to a high ranking position. For example, it’s possible to have 250 points divided into five open tournaments wins (at 50 points apiece) for Allan, Allen, Alan, Alain and A. Player!

If you think your season record is short some points, first check with the tournament director to confirm that the official results have been sent in to the national office. Then cross-check your own records, list your recent wins, and call the national office at 719/635-5396 to find out your position and point total.

Event Level & Description Finish & Point Awards
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5-8 9-16
1 = Club League Event  30 20 15 10 5 0
2 = Open Tournament 50 30 20 15 10 0
3 = State Championship 150 100 75 50 25 0
4 = Regional Championship 250 150 100 75 50 0
5 = National Invitational 300 200 150 100 75 25*
6 = National Championship 600 400 300 200 100 50*

At selected national events: 
Round of 16 finishers receive added points (in draws of 48 or more) 
Blue division winners receive 20 points (in draws of 16 or more) 
Red division winners receive 15 points 
White division winners receive 10 points

What's My Seeding?

While ranking points and seeding positions are interrelated, they are not one and the same. Seeding is done using ranking information, and is meant to insure the best draw possible.

It’s just not fair to have the two best players in a division play each other in the first round. (In a round of 16, the first match should be #1 vs. #16, as shown at left). Once it is determined who the top two players are, they should be placed far enough apart in the draw (top & bottom) to guarantee that, barring any upsets, they will face each other in the finals, and not before. After all, the final is meant to be the most exciting match of the tournament ... between the best players.

In preparing a draw, it is important to consider as much background information about the players as possible. Most events are seeded according to a set of criteria that include a player’s results in the previous year’s event (if it is ongoing), any recent results, state and national ranking points and “common sense.”

Common sense includes — what to do when a player changes age brackets during the year; players who compete on the pro tour while maintaining their amateur status; former pros; personal knowledge of the players (do they play lots of tournaments to earn points, but rarely win?) — plus many other variables.

For example, the top ranked player in your area may not automatically retain the #1 seed position when you consider the last-minute entry of a four-time national champion from out of town. It’s all relative.

While tournament directors and seeding committees rarely manage to please all of the people all of the time, many use these standard guidelines to guarantee a fair draw.

What's my Rating?

Ratings reflect levels of ability, and differ from rankings and seedings. The following is a general guide for categorizing play. However, differentials by region (some areas have higher levels of competition than others) are taken into account when setting a field for national competition.

Top Levels At unrestricted, higher levels of competition, no certification is necessary to enter Pro, Open, or Elite divisions. 

Level Description Qualities Game Face
Pro ... Is the unqualified highest level of player ... May retain USRA eligibility if prize winnings remain below $50,000 in annual earnings from  pro events ... Is a regular on the Pro Tour ... permitted to compete in all prize money tournaments
Open ... Is classified among the highest level of player, in any given region ... A likely candidate to qualify for the U.S. Team ...  probably coaches or gives lessons ... Trains to compete on the pro tour, in Pro/Am events, and U.S. Team qualifiers ... may hold a pro ranking  
Elite ... Has advanced beyond the skill divisions ... is considered above "A" but not yet competitive at the top Open level ... Depending on regional field, may be the "state open"  champion ... not quite ready to compete at the Pro/Open level in a national field ... Plays in most local, state, regional and national tournaments ... has completed clinics, maybe an Elite Camp

Skill Levels In local tournament play, entrants should use these guidelines, combined with a common sense appraisal of their ability (based on relative experience) to establish, and enter, the proper skill level. When entering a regional or national event, skill level entrants should expect to be validated at their entered level, either through recent competition at sanctioned events, by a state representative, or through certification by an AmPRO instructor.
Level Description Qualities Game Face
“A” Player ... Is someone who plays regularly ... has become a top player at their club ... Trains regularly, backhand & forehand strokes are near equal ... Good depth of knowledge, with high shot percentage, no apparent weaknesses ... has perfected the rollout and now re-kills opponent’s attempted offensive shots ... Can and often does compete in sanctioned tournaments ... May seek improvement at an Elite Camp or other training program ... Either has, or is seeking, a coach
“B” Player ... Is someone who plays regularly and finds time to practice on their own to perfect their shots ... Has good knowledge of court strategy & positioning in offense and defense situations ... Is able to select the proper shot most of the time ... Still inconsistent but improving ... Is developing patience and is able to accept tips from better players ... Shows interest in private lessons and instruction ... Participates in most club events, house tournaments, leagues, and round robins
“C” Player ... Is someone who has played over six months ... Plays frequently, and is developing strengths in the qualities listed for a D player ... Level of knowledge is rising and can execute most shots with some precision ... Can safely attempt ceiling, pinch and pass shots, with an occasional rollout ... Has taken a lesson and/or attended a clinic ... Has begun entering small tournaments and has an extra racquet
“D” Player ... Is someone who is just beginning to receive instruction, but lacks playing experience ... Is in the process of learning, safety, rules, forehand and backhand strokes ... Experiments with a variety of serves, backwall shots, angles and passing shots ... Is ready to start participating in club leagues and friendly competition

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